ByDr. Chris Hefner
Character counts.
For those of us in pastoral ministry, that simple statement seems so obvious. Over and over again, we see pastors and church leaders fail morally and ethically. We see pastors who lose control. We see pastors who begin their ministry well only to fizzle out long before retirement.
For me, one of the Bible’s most convicting passages comes from 1 Timothy 3:1-7. Here we discover Paul’s qualifications for pastoral leadership.
This saying is trustworthy: “If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble work.” An overseer, therefore, must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, self-controlled, sensible, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,not an excessive drinker, not a bully but gentle, not quarrelsome, not greedy.He must manage his own household competently and have his children under control with all dignity.(If anyone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a new convert, or he might become conceited and incur the same condemnation as the devil.Furthermore, he must have a good reputation among outsiders, so that he does not fall into disgrace and the devil’s trap.
1 Timothy 3:1-7
Let me offer caution when we apply this list, and then I want to share several convictions from Paul’s list.
First, the caution—we should avoid seeing these qualifications as a checklist. I find 14 specific qualifications listed. If we view them as a checklist, we run the risk of adopting a legalistic interpretation that is inconsistent with the heart of the text.
For example, the admonitions regarding marriage and parenting do not disqualify single men from pastoral ministry. I also think a case can be made that Paul’s affirmation, “husband of one wife,” does not automatically disqualify divorced men from pastoral ministry or deacon ministry for that matter.
The term means a one-woman man. Applied in Paul’s day this phrase would have forbidden a polygamist from serving as an elder as it also emphasized fidelity in marriage. Applied today, the elder/husband should have eyes, heart, and body given to his wife and his wife alone.
So what about divorce?
Divorce and remarriage could certainly disqualify one from pastoral ministry, but maybe not always. Consider a man divorced and remarried before salvation. Or consider a pastor whose wife left him (divorced him) and is not interested in reconciliation.
In these cases, it is not clear to me that divorce requires automatic disqualification from ministry.
Simply stated, we need to exercise caution that we do not perceive this list as a legalistic checklist, but rather as convictions that should build our character.
Here are several convictions that flow from the text:
1. God looks at the heart.
God affirmed this truth to Samuel regarding his choice of David. Phrases like, “above reproach,” “sober-minded,” “self-controlled,” and “not a lover of money” highlight God’s expectation that pastors must be pure of heart.
If what is in our heart is different from the persona we present on Sundays, we can be sure that eventually the inconsistency will be revealed.
2. Family matters.
The Bible does not place pastors on a pedestal but does reflect God’s intention that pastors model a spiritually healthy family life for their congregations.
The following sections reveal the truth: “the husband of one wife,” “manage his own household competently and have his children under control with all dignity. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of God’s church?)”
The pastor who remains a faithful and devoted husband and leads his home illustrates the faithfulness of Christ as a husband and God as a father. While the pastor cannot hope to be perfect, he cannot model God’s expectation of pastoral ministry and model a godly home life if the church is his mistress, and he is a workaholic.
Pastors must follow Jesus, lead their families, and then care for their congregations.
3. Others come first.
The pastor is to be selfless, not self-centered.
Paul reflects this idea in the following qualifications, “respectable, hospitable, able to teach…,not a bully but gentle, not quarrelsome…” and “have a good reputation among outsiders, so that he does not fall into disgrace and the devil’s trap.”
These traits reveal a man who cares first about others.
He doesn’t fight or fuss, isn’t arrogant and belligerent, doesn’t have to have his way, isn’t controlling and cares about the souls of others.
When complimented or criticized, we must be careful not to think too highly or too little of ourselves. Rather, we must realize that we minister for God’s glory and the spiritual benefit of others.
God’s calling on us is not really about us.
4. Pursue accountability.
Pastors who become isolated are in danger of falling. Paul reminds us, “not an excessive drinker, not a bully but gentle” and “must not be a new convert, or he might become conceited and incur the same condemnation as the devil.”
Who really knows you? Who are you accountable to for the condition of your heart? Do you allow someone to speak truth and conviction into your life?
If not, then you need to pray for and pursue accountability with someone else. A faithful accountability partner who will call you out on your sins can rescue you from a fall and the condemnation of the devil.
5. Plead the gospel.
None of us are perfect.
If these character expectations shined a light on the interiors of our heart, each of us would fall short. Our righteousness does not qualify us for gospel ministry. It is a good thing that our ministry is dependent upon the call of a grace-filled God and not our own holiness.
- We should reflect often on this passage of Scripture.
- We should confess our shortfalls daily.
- We should pursue accountability because we need it.
But to be truly effective pastors, we must plead the gospel.
Daily, regularly, as often as we can, we must preach the gospel to ourselves.
- We must remember that we are not good enough to be pastors; there is only One who is.
- We must remember that it is not our qualifications that establish our calling; rather we minister on the basis of the One who called us.
- We must remember that our pastoral effectiveness has less to do with our obedience than it does with the obedience and power of the One who gave us the gospel.
Yes, character counts. We must pursue it. But most of all we should be grateful for the perfected character of Jesus Christ who has called us to this “noble task.”
CHRIS HEFNER (@chrishefner) isthe husband to a beautiful wife and fantastic mommy, Jean Hefner, daddy of two little boys, William and Nathan, and senior pastor at Wilkesboro Baptist Church. He is also professor of Western Civilization and Apologetics at Fruitland Baptist Bible College and Ph.D. graduate from the Billy Graham School of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
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FAQs
What are the main requirements for any leader according to 1 Timothy 3 1 7? ›
Paul reflects this idea in the following qualifications, “respectable, hospitable, able to teach…, not a bully but gentle, not quarrelsome…” and “have a good reputation among outsiders, so that he does not fall into disgrace and the devil's trap.”
What is the summary for 1 Timothy 3 1 7? ›First Timothy 3:1–7 describes the requirements of church elders. Those who are placed in high leadership positions within the church are to be men of a good reputation, known for self-control and fairness, as well as have an ability to teach spiritual truths.
What is the moral lesson of 1 Timothy 3? ›He must exercise self-control, live wisely, and have a good reputation. He must enjoy having guests in his home, and he must be able to teach. 3 He must not be a heavy drinker or be violent. He must be gentle, not quarrelsome, and not love money.
What is the sermon from 1 Timothy 3 1 7? ›A shepherd should be gentle with the sheep. Not that he shouldn't correct and direct but that he should do so with gentleness. Next he should not be quarrelsome. He should not be marked by stubbornness or always insisting on his own point of view.
What is the meaning of 1st Timothy Chapter 3? ›It means that Christians believe the Lord Jesus Christ is alive. We believe he rose from the grave. Paul is explaining to Timothy that he must behave in such a way as to be an example for the others on how they should live. The church is to be the pillar and the truth in this world.
What are pastors roles and responsibilities? ›Job Responsibilities of a Pastor
Your duties include preparing weekly sermons, preaching and conducting worship services. It's your responsibility to interpret biblical scripture for the congregation. You also provide care and counseling to church members and assist them in crisis situations.
Godliness should be an outward expression of an inward work of God's grace that literally empowers us to walk in the authority we should exercise as sons and daughters of the King of Kings. I Timothy 6:6 states that “godliness with contentment is great gain.”
What does it mean to trust in the Lord and lean not on your own understanding? ›“Lean not on your own understanding” means do not trust yourself (or others) with the meaning of Scripture, but trust God only and with all your heart.
What does 2 Timothy 3 7 mean? ›Among these are selfishness, arrogance, slander, hedonism, and denial of the truth of God. According to Paul, despite the apparent success of these false teachers, they will eventually be seen for what they are, and punished. Timothy, like other believers, should steer clear of such people.
What is the lesson of 1 Timothy 3 8 13? ›First Timothy 3:8–13 gives qualifications for those who wish to serve as ''deacons,'' or ''servants,'' within the church. Many of these are duplicates of the requirements given for elders, including a good reputation and a respectable control over their own homes.
What can we learn from Timothy? ›
Be loyal in your faith.
In 2 Timothy 1:8, Paul writes, “So do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord.” This comes right after Paul reminds Timothy that God doesn't send a spirit of fear. Instead, he sends one of power, love and self-control.
The Bible tells us to take every thought captive. (2 Corinthians 10:5) That means that I have a chance to do something about all thoughts that are not well-pleasing to God, before they enter my heart and become a part of me! “As a man thinks, so is he.” Proverbs 23:7.
What does it mean to keep your heart with all diligence? ›Proverbs 4:23 says we should guard our heart with all diligence because from out of it flows the issues of life. This scripture implies that whatever we allow to enter our hearts, if not examined and evaluated properly, will undoubtedly be expressed in our lives and our actions – in positive or negative ways.
What does 2 Timothy 3 1 7 mean? ›In this chapter the apostle delivers out a prophecy of the last days, showing how perilous the times will be, describing the persons that will live in them, and what will be their end; and in opposition to these men, proposes himself an example in doctrine and sufferings; and encourages Timothy to persevere, and highly ...
What does it mean to worship God with all your heart and mind? ›The answer is perfectly simple, and simply perfect. Jesus Christ taught: “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” ( John 14:15) To love God with all of our hearts, we use our time, energy, talents and resources to keep His commandments. I invite you to reflect on how you use your time, energy, talents and resources.
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 3 14 16? ›First Timothy 3:14–16 explains Paul's reasons for writing this letter. While he hopes to see Timothy in person soon, he is unsure of what the future holds. Rather than wait, Paul wants to be sure Timothy has complete instructions on how to encourage the healthy function of the local church.
What does 1 Timothy 3 13 mean? ›Faithful deacons are to be respected for their service and recognized for their work. A deacon's role is not primarily administrative, but spiritual. Serving well leads to great spiritual reward. This is true both for the individual and the church as well.
What does it mean to give your burdens to the Lord? ›Cast your burden on the LORD, and he will sustain you; he will never permit the righteous to be moved. Whenever we are burdened, God promises to sustain us and not let us be moved (which means to be shaken or totter).
What are the top three responsibilities of a pastor? ›Their duties include preaching sermons to their congregation, organizing charitable activities and church events and meeting with members of their congregation to help them strengthen their faith or overcome significant life changes.
What does God require of a pastor? ›A pastor must be upright (Titus 1:8). He has integrity in his relationships and in how he treats others. A pastor must be holy (Titus 1:8). His life is devoted wholeheartedly to Jesus externally and internally.
What are the 7 functions of pastoral care? ›
The Church in Acts displayed Leadership, Prayer, Worship, Discipleship, Evangelism, Fellowship, and Ministry. These Seven Functions are keys to a local church being Biblically healthy and growing. Churches that focus on these areas have greater impact on their community and world.
What is the purpose of godliness? ›After all, God created us in His image and He wants us to be like Him. That is what the Bible calls godliness, but when it says to discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness, it means that the address—those goals for your life and what godliness means—has to be intentionally plugged in.
How do I live my life in godliness? ›- A life of prayer (Mark 1: 35-37) ...
- Trust/faith – (Psalm 103:19) ...
- Meditating on His word (Psalm 63: 6-8) ...
- Obey God – (Deuteronomy 27:10) ...
- Dependence of the holy spirit- submission completely to the holy spirit (Ephesians 5:18) ...
- 6: Giving to God and to others (Luke 6:38)
6:10 NKJV) This phrase could be translated, “strengthen yourself in the Lord.…” Your strength is found in Christ, His power, and His might. You are in Christ, united with Him. We are able to be strong in the Lord because of our position in Him.
Why is it important to trust God in hard times? ›Having faith in difficult times can allow you to find peace in God's presence. When you are unfaithful, it can harden your heart with pride and cause you to grow distant in your relationship with Him. Learning to give up all your struggles and problems to God can lift a heavy burden off yourself.
What does it mean to trust God in difficult times? ›To trust is to believe in the reliability, truth, ability or strength of something. So, when it comes to trusting God, that means believing in His reliability, His Word, His ability and His strength. The Bible says that God cannot lie. That He always keeps His promises. That He loves you and has good in store for you.
Why do we need to always put our faith and trust in the Lord? ›God knows everything we are going through at this very moment and everything we will go through in the future. He knows the best way to handle every situation so we get the best possible outcome and we need to trust him with that. We need to follow his path and trust that he knows best, because he does.
What does it mean for a person to hunger and thirst for righteousness? ›To hunger for righteousness is to yearn for God's rule in our lives (Matt. 6:33). It is to have a thirst for God's Word and for the company of the godly.
What is the meaning of 2 Timothy 3 6 7? ›The word can have a neutral or endearing sense, but Paul's context in 2 Timothy 3:6–7 indicates a negative sense. Accordingly, it is variously translated into English New Testaments as weak women, vulnerable, or silly women,[2] or gullible women. (Compare translations here.)
What does it mean to be saved by faith and not by works? ›God's Word says that we are saved by grace through faith in Christ Jesus and not by our own efforts or works (Ephesians 2:8-9). Grace Alone. Faith Alone. Grace alone means that God loves, forgives, and saves us not because of who we are or what we do, but because of the work of Christ.
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 3 9? ›
1 Timothy 3:9. The words here are still referring to requirements of being ordained as a deacon. Not only are such men to be outwardly exemplary in nature, but they are also to have that coupled with a particular inward qualification.
What does 1 Timothy 3 10 mean? ›1 Timothy 3:10, NASB: These men must also first be tested; then have them serve as deacons if they are beyond reproach. 1 Timothy 3:10, NLT: Before they are appointed as deacons, let them be closely examined. If they pass the test, then let them serve as deacons.
What does 1 Timothy 3 11 mean? ›1 Timothy 3:11, NASB: Women must likewise be dignified, not malicious gossips, but temperate, faithful in all things. 1 Timothy 3:11, NLT: In the same way, their wives must be respected and must not slander others. They must exercise self-control and be faithful in everything they do.
What is the main point of Timothy's story? ›It was important to Paul that Timothy set an example of consistent faith and a good conscience, remaining above reproach and exercising the spiritual gifts that God had given him (1 Timothy 4:12–16).
What was Timothy's purpose in the Bible? ›Acts of Timothy
Timothy "attempts to put an end to the wild and violent goings-on but himself falls victim to the orgies." The Acts of Timothy contain almost as much material about John the Evangelist, who was also a resident of Ephesus as they do about Timothy.
Meaning:God's honor. Timothy is a masculine name of Greek origin. Coming from the name “Timotheos,” the name means “honoring God,” and is a wonderful way to introduce baby to your faith. In the New Testament, Timothy was a saint and companion of Saint Paul, which can make for a meaningful set of twin names.
How do you bring thoughts into captivity? ›As a way of life, taking your thoughts captive means choosing what you allow to take root in your mind. This looks like asking for God's guidance, turning from sinful sources or behaviors, and maintaining a continual relationship with Scripture.
What does it mean to cast down imaginations? ›Cast down every thought, idea, ways that seem logical, natural thought patterns and basic human perception, and lift up God's Word above it all. Casting down imaginations (not accepting the devils thoughts, suggestions, visions) is a spiritual weapon that you must use to be victorious over the enemy.
How do you guard your heart diligently? ›Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it. Keep your mouth free of perversity; keep corrupt talk far from your lips. Let your eyes look straight ahead; fix your gaze directly before you. Give careful thought to the paths for your feet and be steadfast in all your ways.
What does 1 Timothy 3 1 7 mean? ›First Timothy 3:1–7 describes the requirements of church elders. Those who are placed in high leadership positions within the church are to be men of a good reputation, known for self-control and fairness, as well as have an ability to teach spiritual truths.
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 3? ›
It means that Christians believe the Lord Jesus Christ is alive. We believe he rose from the grave. Paul is explaining to Timothy that he must behave in such a way as to be an example for the others on how they should live. The church is to be the pillar and the truth in this world.
What does 1 Timothy 3 2 mean? ›1 Timothy 3:2, NLT: So an elder must be a man whose life is above reproach. He must be faithful to his wife. He must exercise self-control, live wisely, and have a good reputation. He must enjoy having guests in his home, and he must be able to teach.
What are the 7 keys of worship? ›Seven Words of Worship combines biblical truth, practical application, and inspiring real life stories to clarify the reader's understanding and living out of w orship, focusing the spiritual practice on seven key words: Creation; Grace; Love; Response; Expression; Presence; Experience.
How do you train your heart to love God? ›- Think about Him. The more I think about Him, the more I fall in love with Him. ...
- Tell Him I love Him. When I tell God I love him, I find the words are very true. ...
- Spend time in His presence. ...
- Choose to do everything out of love for Him.
An explanation on four-fold worship and its place in history. The Christian Church has included four words, Gathering, Word, Table or Response, and Sending, in her worship throughout its history. The earliest believers were Jews.
What does the book of Timothy say about leadership? ›If anyone wants to provide leadership in the church, good! But there are preconditions: A leader must be well-thought-of, committed to his wife, cool and collected, accessible, and hospitable.
What are the biblical qualifications of leadership? ›- Love. God is love (1 John 4:8) and “the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us” (Romans 5:5). ...
- Modesty. ...
- Self-development. ...
- Motivation. ...
- Correction. ...
- Integrity. ...
- Follower of God's Will.
A leader serves.
In Matthew 20:25-28, Jesus tells His disciples that leaders should not exercise authority over people. Instead, whoever wants to become great must lower himself to be a servant. Leaders realize that serving others is the only way to lead with a pure heart, free of pride and arrogance.
Top 3 Characteristics Employee Engagement participants believe the best leaders have: Integrity - Compassion - Determination. Honest - Serves Others - Communicates Well. Communication - Ability to Delegate Tasks - Positive.
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 3 3? ›Those who are placed in high leadership positions within the church are to be men of a good reputation, known for self-control and fairness, as well as have an ability to teach spiritual truths.
What are the qualities of a leader in Timothy? ›
Here are the qualifications to look for in an overseer: a spotless reputation, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, sensible, respectable, welcoming to strangers (allowing them into his home), and gifted to teach.
What advice did Paul give Timothy on leadership? ›Paul encouraged Timothy to focus on three spiritual priorities of the ministry, including nourishment from God's Word, training in godliness, and a mission-minded approach to ministry.
What are the four qualities of a good leader? ›Effective leaders are competent, skilled, secure, and considerate. These leaders find time for everyone; they are genuine and authentic in their communications and actions.
What are the qualities of a good spiritual leader? ›In addition, spiritual leaders are characterized as having integrity, honesty, altruism and genuine care for others (Fry, 2003; Reave, 2005). Those characteristics are typically embedded in spiritual leaders who are preoccupied with followers' development.
What are the qualities of a good leader? ›Good leaders possess self-awareness, garner credibility, focus on relationship-building, have a bias for action, exhibit humility, empower others, stay authentic, present themselves as constant and consistent, become role models and are fully present.